Molecular Info® Copy Right © 2001
Institute of Molecular Development LLC
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Cloning of a Gene
Cloning by mRNA Differential Display
Cloning by 5'-RACE
Cloning by 3'-RACE
Cloning by Genome Walking
cDNA Library Construction
Screening Lamda Phage cDNA Library
Screening Lamda Phage cDNA Expression Library
PCR Screening of Lamda Phage cDNA Library
DNA Excision from Lamda ZAP Vectors
Genomic Library Construction
Lamda Phage Vector Preparation for Genomic Library Construction
Screening Genomic DNA Library
Construction of Combinatorial Peptide Library
Construction of Phage Display PeptideLibrary
Screening of a Combinatorial Peptide Library
Screening of a Phage Display Peptide Library
YAC Library Construction
Screening of Yeast Two-Hybrid Library
Yac Library Screening
Electrophoresis
Agarose Gel Electrophoresis of DNA
DNA Fingerprinting by RFLP and RAPD
Genomic DNA Fingerprinting by Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis
Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis of DNA
Preparation of Sequencing Gels
Silver staining of DNA
Formaldehyde Gel Electrophoresis of RNA
Deionization of Formaldehyde, Formamide, and Glyoxal by Mixed Bed Resin
Deionization of Formaldehyde, Formamide, and Glyoxal by AG 501-X8 Mixed Bed Resin
Native Gel Electrophoresis of Protein
SDS-PAGE of Protein
Acetic acid-Urea PAGE of Protein
2-D Gel Electrophoresis of Protein
Starch Gel Electrophoresis of Protein
Coomassie Blue Staining of Protein
Silver Staining of Protein
Isolation and Manipulation of Nucleic Acids
Modification Enzymes
Restriction Enzymes
DNA Purification from Agarose Gels
Removal of RNA from DNA Samples
Isolation of Chromosomal DNA from Animal Cells
Isolation of Mitochondrial DNA from Animal Cells
Isolation of Nuclear DNA from Animal Cells
Isolation of Chromosomal DNA from E. coli
Isolation of Plasmid DNA
Preparation of Phage Lamda DNA
Isolation of Yeast DNA
Isolation of Fungal DNA
Genomic DNA Isolation from Plant Tissues
Isolation of Chloroplast and Chloroplast DNA
Isolation of Mitochondrial DNA from Cell Suspension Cultures
Isolation of Mitochondrial DNA from Plant Tissues
Isolation of Mitochondrial DNA from Green Fruits
Isolation of Mitochondria for in Organello Protein Synthesis
Isolation of Nuclear DNA from Plant Tissues
Small Scale Preparation of Genomic DNA from Plant Tissues for PCR
Isolation of Poly A+-RNA
Isolation of total RNA from paraffin-embedded tissues
Removal of DNA from RNA sample
Removal of RNase contamination and DEPC-treatment
Analysis of RNA quality
Isolation of Mitochondrial RNA from Animal Cells
Isolation of Total RNA from Animal Cells
Isolation of Total RNA from Blood
Isolation of Total RNA from Paraffin-Embedded Tissues
Isolation of RNA for mRNA Differential Display
Isolation of RNA using RNAzol
Isolation of Total RNA from Bacterial Cells
Isolation of Total RNA from Plant Cells
Isolation of Total RNA from Plant Cell Suspension
Isolation of Polysomal RNA from Plant Tissues
Isolation of Mitochondrial RNA from Plant Cells
Isolation of Total RNA from Paraffin-embedded Tissues
Protein Expression, Purification, and Identification
Native Gel Electrophoresis of Protein
SDS-PAGE of Protein
Acetic acid-Urea PAGE of Protein
2-D Gel Electrophoresis of Protein
Starch Gel Electrophoresis of Protein
Coomassie Blue Staining of Protein
Silver Staining of Protein
In vitro Translation Using Wheat Germ
Isolation of Mitochondria for in Organello Protein Synthesis
Processing of Fusion Proteins
Purification of Recombinant Proteins from Inclusion Bodies
Purification of Recombinant Proteins Tagged with Affinity Handles
Purification of Soluble Recombinant Proteins
Purification of Surfactant Protein B
Fusion Protein Preparation from Lamda gt11 Phages
Protein Purification by Gel Filtration Chromatography
Protein Purification by Immunoaffinity Chromatography
Radiolabeled Protein Purification by Immunoprecipitation with Antibody-Sepharose
Unlabeled Protein Purification by Immunoprecipitation with Antibody-Sepharose
Protein Purification by Ion-Exchange Chromatography
Protein Purification by Ion-Exchange HPLC
Protein Purification by RP-HPLC
Protein Purification by Size-Exclusion HPLC
Desalting and Concentration of Dilute Proteins
Degassing Water, Buffer and Solvent
UV Cutoffs of Solvents
Physical Properties of Solvents
Purification of DNA-Binding Proteins Using Biotin-Streptavidin Affinity Systems
Purification of DNA-Binding Proteins Using Biotin-Cellulose Microcolumn
Ammonium Sulfate Saturation Table
Protein Quantitation by Bradford Method
The Lowry Method for Protein Quantitation
Protein Quantitation by BCA Assay
Identification of Unknown Protein by Mass Spectrometer Analysis
Polymerase Chain Reaction
PCR
Long Distance PCR
PCR Primers
UV Irradiation for De-Contamination
RT-PCR
Quantitative RT-PCR
Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR: Competitive RT-PCR
Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR: Noncompetitive RT-PCR
In situ PCR
In situ RT-PCR
PCR in situ Hybridization
Probe Generation and Labeling
Hybridoma Production for Monoclonal Antibody Production
Immuno Screening of Hybridomas
Purification of Monoclonal Antibodies
Production of Polyclonal Antibodies
Nonradioactive Labeling of 3'-end Oligonucleotides by Terminal Transferase
Nonradioactive Labeling of DNA by Nick Translation
Nonradioactive Labeling of DNA by PCR
Nonradioactive Labeling of DNA by random priming
Nonradioactive Tailling of 3'-end Oligonucleotides by Terminal Transferase
Estimating the Yields of Dig-labeled Nucleic Acids
RNA Labeling by In vitro transcription
3'-end Labeling of DNA with Klenow Fragment
3'-end Labeling of Oligonucleotides with Terminal Transferase
5'-end Labeling of DNA with T4 Polynucleotide Kinase
DNA Labeling by Nick Translation
DNA Labeling by PCR
DNA Labeling by Random Priming
Labeled Single stranded cDNA Synthesis from mRNA
Removal of Unincorporated dNTPs
RNA Labeling by In vitro Transcription
Promoter and Genome Analysis
DNaseI Finger Printing
Gel Mobility Shift Assay for DNA Binding Proteins Using Low-Ionic-Strength PAGE
Gel Mobility Shift Assay for DNA Binding Proteins Using High-Ionic-Strength PAGE
Purification of DNA Binding Proteins Using Biotin-Streptavidin Affinity Systems
Purification of DNA-Binding Proteins Using Biotin-Cellulose Microcolumn
Genome Walking by Inverse Polymerase Chain Reaction
AFLP (Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphisms)
RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA)
Genomic Fingerprinting by Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis
In vitroMutagenesis
Site-directed In vitro Mutagenesis with Oligonucleotides
Site-specific In vitro Mutagenesis by Chemical Modifications
Gene Targeting by Homologous Recombination
Deletion Mutagenesis by Overlap Extension and Splicing PCR
Short Sequence-Insertion Mutagenesis by PCR
Long Sequence-Insertion Mutagenesis using PCR-Generated Sticky-Feet
Random Mutagenesis by PCR
Sequencing
Cycle Sequencing of Purified Plasmid DNA
Cycle Sequencing of Bacterial Colonies Containing High-Copy-Number Plasmids
Cycle Sequencing of Bacterial Colonies Containing Low-Copy-Number Plasmids
Cycle Sequencing of M13, Cosmids, and Lamda DNA
Cycle Sequencing of Bacterial Genomic DNA
Cycle Sequencing of PCR Products
Cycle Sequencing of Genomic DNA
Cycle Sequencing by Highly Degenerate Primers
Preparation of Sequencing Gels
Chemical Sequencing of DNA
Dideoxy Chain-Termination Sequencing of plasmid DNA
Dideoxy Chain-Termination Sequencing of PCR products
Signal Transduction
In vivo Protein Phosphorylation in Mammalian Cells
In vitro Protein Phosphorylation in Mammalian Cell Extracts
In vivo Protein Phosphorylation in Plants
In vitro Protein Phosphorylation in Plant Cell Extracts
Signal Detection
DNA-DNA Hybridization
Alkali Blotting of DNA for Hybridization
Tissue Fixation
FAA Fixation of Plant Tissue
Glutaraldehyde-Osmium Fixation of Plant Tissue
Glutaraldehyde-Paraformaldehyde Fixation of Plant Tissue
Paraffin Infiltration and Sectioning of Plant Tissue
Staining Paraffin Sections
Staining Paraffin Sections with Safranin O
Staining Paraffin Sections with Safranin-Fast Green
Staining Paraffin Sections with Toluidine Blue
In situ Hybridization to Metaphase Chromosomes
Detection of DNA in Paraffin Embedded Tissue Sections
Identification of Bacterial Cells by In situ Hybridization
PCR In situ Hybridization
In situ PCR
In situ Hybridization on Paraffin Embedded Tissues
WISH (Whole mount In Situ Hybridization)
In situ RT-PCR
Western Transfer Blotting
Coomassie Blue Staining of Protein
Silver Staining of Protein
Northern Blot Analysis
Ribonuclease Protection
PCR-RPA
RT-PCR
In situ RT-PCR
Nuclear Run-On Analysis
Chemiluminescent Detection of Digoxigenin-Labeled Probe
Transformation
Calcium Phosphate-Mediated Transformation
High Efficiency Calcium Phosphate-Mediated Transformation
Gene Transfer by electroporation
Gene Transfer by lipofection
Gene Transfer by SV40 vectors
Transformation by protoplast fusion
Gus Reporter Gene Expression in animal tissue
One Step Transformation of E. coli
Transformation of E. coli
Preparation of Competent E.coli cells
Transformation of Frozen competent cells
Triparental conjugation
Insert Screening Cloned in E. coli by PCR
Arabidopsis Transformation by Vacuum Infiltration
Leaf Disc Transformation
Alfalfa Leaf Disc Transformation
Tobacco Leaf Disc Transformation
Protoplast Preparation
Preparation and Culture of Protoplasts from a Sterile Shoot Culture, and Regeneration of Plants
Preparation and Culture of Leaf Mesophyll Protoplasts from Greenhouse Grown Plants
Preparation and Culture of Protoplasts from Roots of Phaseolus aureus (Mung Bean)
Isolation and Culture of Protoplasts from a Cell Suspension Culture of Daucus carota (Carrot)
Preparation and Culture of Protoplasts from a Nonmorphogenic Suspension Culture of a Graminaceous Species Lolium multiflorum
Protoplast Transformation
Transformation of Protoplast-Derived Cells with Agrobacterium
Transformation of Protoplast by Chemically Stimulated Uptake of Isolated DNA
Transformation of Protoplasts by Fusion of Bacterial Spheroplasts
Transformation of Protoplasts by Liposome-Encapsulated Delivery of DNA
Gene Targeting in Plants
Gus Reporter Gene expression in plants
Localization of GUS Reporter Gene Expression in Plants
Protein Targeting
Yeast Spheroplast Transformation
Yeast Transformation by Lithium Chloride
Biochemical Methods
Enzyme assay of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase
Preparation of Glutamate from Cell Culture
Preparation of Lactate from Cell Culture
Preparation of Fatty Acids from Cell Culture
Cell Biology
Isolation of Nuclei from Mammalian Cells
Isolation of Microsomes from Mammalian Cells
Isolation of Mitochondria from Mammalian Cells
Isolation of Nuclei from Plant Tissue
Isolation of Microsomes from Plant Tissue
Isolation of Microsomes from Fungi
Isolation of Chloroplasts
Isolation of Mitochondria from Plant Tissue
Isolation of Cell Walls from Plant Tissue
Flow Cytometric Analysis of Isolated Nuclei from Plant Tissue
Miscellaneous Information/ Buffers/ Culture Media
Biotech Company Addresses
Environmentally Friendly Cocktails
Radioactive Waste Control
Disposal of Ethidium Bromide
TE Buffer
STE Buffer
STET Buffer
TNT Buffer
Electrophoresis Buffers
Enzyme Buffers
Gel Loading Buffers
LB Medium
NZCYM Medium
NZYM Medium
NZM Medium
Terrific Broth
SOB Medium
SOC Medium
2 X YT Medium
M9 Minimal Medium
NZY Medium
20% Maltose and 1 M Maltose
SM
TM
Lamda Diluent
Physical Properties of Solvents
UV Cutoffs of Solvents
Stock Solutions
30% Acrylamide:Bis Solution
40% Acrylamide:Bis Solution
10 M Ammonium Acetate
10% Ammonium Persulfate
Antibiotic Solutions
0.1 M ATP
BCIP
2 X BES-Buffered Saline
1 M CaCl2
2.5 M CaCl2
100 mM dNTPs
1 M Dithiothreitol (DTT)
0.5 M EDTA (pH 8.0)
Ethidium Bromide (10 mg/ml)
2 X HEPES-Buffered Saline
IPTG
1 M Magnesium Acetate
1 M MgCl2
2-Mereaptoethanol (BME)
NBT
Phenol Preparation
Phenol: Chloroform
10 mM Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride (PMSF)
Phosphate-Buffered Saline (PBS)
1 M Potassium Acetate (pH 7.5)
Potassium Acetate (for Alkaline Lysis)
3 M Sodium Acetate (pH 5.2)
3 M Sodium Acetate (pH 7.0)
5 M NaCl
10% Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS)
20 X SSC
20 X SSPE
Trichloroacetic Acid (TCA)-100% Solution
1 M Tris-HCl
Tris-Buffered Saline (TBS) (25 mM Tris)
X-Gal
Chloroform: IAA
50% Triton X-100
1 M MgSO4
10 ug/ul Glycogen
1 M ZnCl2
1 M Spermidine
0.1 M HEPES/ 1 M HEPES
1 M KCl
5 M NaOH
5% Xylene Cyanol
5% BromoPhenol Blue
10 M LiCl
100 mM NTPs
1 M Sodium Citrate
10% Sarkosyl
50% Nonidet P40
0.5 M EGTA
1 M NaH2PO4
50% Glycerol
100% Denhardt's Solution
Salmon Sperm DNA (10 mg/ml)
1 M PIPES (pH 6.8)
Proteinase K (20 mg/ml)
1 M Sodium-Phosphate Buffer
Pronase (20 mg/ml)
RNase A (10 mg/ml)
DNase (10 mg/ml)
1 M Tricine-NaOH (pH 8.0-7.0)
1 M Phosphoric Acid
1 M Tris-Acetate (pH 8.0-7.0)
1 M MnCl2
0.5 M Tris-Phosphate (pH 6-8)
1 M Glycine-NaOH Buffer (pH 10)
Concentrations of Common Commercial Acids and Bases
1 M (NH4)2SO4
100 mM rATP
1% Gelatin
10% Tween-20
1% Acetylated BSA (10 mg/ml)
1% Toluidine Blue
1% Pepsin
10% Blocking Reagent
3% NiCl2
Torula Yeast RNA (10 mg/ml)
1% Coomassie Brilliant Blue R
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